The conservation of the taricaya (Podocnemis unifilis), also known as the Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle, a freshwater turtle native to the Peruvian Amazon, faces significant challenges. Once a common species in the region's rivers and lakes, uncontrolled exploitation of its meat and eggs has led to a drastic decline in its population, especially in areas near cities and riverside communities (Soini, 1999; FENAP, 2012).
Since 1979, the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve has implemented management programs aimed at recovering the taricaya for sustainable commercialization. The active participation of local communities in these programs has been crucial for the program’s success and the improved quality of life provided by the responsible use of this resource.
The taricaya stands out as an ideal species for community management, thanks to its resistance to habitat changes and its ability to adapt quickly (FENAP, 2012; Gagliardi, 2014). In recent years, there has been an increase in the presence of private zoo farms that operate under legal regulations and also export this resource. Unfortunately, due to the growing demand both nationally and internationally, this species continues to face threats, such as hunting for local consumption, illegal trade of eggs and body parts (used for handicrafts and pets).
In partnership with Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Peru, Conservation Strategy Fund (CSF) will evaluate the profitability of the sustainable management of the taricaya in semi-captivity with a cost-benefit analysis (CBA). This analysis will add key information needed to develop the most effective management strategies for the sustainable use or breeding of the taricaya under the implementation of management plans established by the Natural Protected Areas National Service of the State (SERNANP).
The CBA developed by CSF will focus on businesses sustainably managing taricaya in semi-captivity while regulated under management plans in the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, and will include a detailed estimate of the costs associated with this practice.
With this research, CSF seeks to strengthen the sustainable management of this iconic turtle species in Peru, encouraging formal practices in the communities and enterprises that guarantee its long-term protection.
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This study is possible with the generous support of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Peru.
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Image: Gino Tuesta, Shutterstock